Staged Hair Transplantation in Cicatricial Alopecia After Carbon Dioxide Laser-Assisted Scar Tissue Remodeling

A group of dermatologists and researchers somewhere in South Korea had experimented in hair transplantation with the aid a carbon dioxide laser that is connected to a digital microscope in an attempt to remodel scar tissues. Alopecia areata is thought to be an autoimmune disease in which the body mistakenly treats its hair follicles as foreign tissue and suppresses or stops hair growth. It is not contagious but may be hereditary there are a few recorded cases of babies being born with congenital alopecia areata. As with most autoimmune diseases, Alopecia areata is associated with increased risk of developing other autoimmune diseases, specifically systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE. Alopecia areata is a form of hair loss from areas of the body, usually from the scalp. Because it causes bald spots on the head, especially in the first stages, it is sometimes called spot baldness. In a very few cases, the condition can spread to the entire scalp Alopecia totalis or to the entire epidermis or Alopecia universalis.

A carbon dioxide laser that connects to a digital microscope was one of the earliest gas lasers to be developed, and is still one of the most useful around the world. Carbon dioxide lasers are the highest-power continuous wave lasers with the aid of digital microscope that are currently available. Carbon dioxide laser operates in the infrared, special materials are necessary for their construction. Characteristically, the mirrors are made of coated silicon, molybdenum, or gold, while windows and lenses are made of either germanium or zinc selenide. For high power applications, gold mirrors and zinc selenide windows and lenses are preferred. Historically, lenses and windows were made out of salt, either sodium chloride or potassium chloride. While the material was inexpensive, the lenses and windows degraded slowly with exposure to atmospheric moisture. These scientists had mainly the objective of preventing baldness.

Baldness involves the state of lacking hair where it often grows, especially on the head. The most common form of baldness is a progressive hair thinning condition called androgenic alopecia or male pattern baldness that occurs in adult male humans and other species. The severity and nature of baldness can vary greatly; it ranges from male and female pattern alopecia or androgenetic alopecia, also called androgenic alopecia or alopecia androgenetica, alopecia areata, which involves the loss of some of the hair from the head, and alopecia totalis, which involves the loss of all head hair, to the most extreme form, alopecia universalis, which involves the loss of all hair from the head and the body.

Treatments for the various forms alopecia have limited success, but typical male pattern baldness is now a very preventable, and reversible to a certain extent condition. Some hair loss sufferers make use of clinically proven treatments such as finasteride and topically applied minoxidil in solution in an attempt to prevent further loss and regrow hair. As a general rule, it is easier to maintain remaining hair than it is to regrow; however, the treatments mentioned will help the vast majority of users suffering from Androgenetic alopecia, and there are new technologies in cosmetic transplant surgery and hair replacement systems that can be completely undetectable. They have introduced that the deformity caused by cicatricial alopecia can significantly affect self-image and self-esteem; therefore, it is important to improve the patient’s appearance according to them. Read more on this topic Read more on this topic